An Informative Guide for A.A. Members, Facilitators, and Researchers

Into Action

Alcoholics Anonymous (A.A.) has long been recognized for its transformative approach to recovery, rooted in the principles and teachings of its foundational text, the Big Book. Among the most discussed elements within the Big Book are the “promises”—statements describing spiritual, emotional, and practical outcomes when the A.A. program is practiced. This article offers an in-depth exploration of the compilation and interpretation of these promises, examines how their number varies, reviews the official stance of A.A. World Services, and presents interpretive approaches and practical applications in meeting settings. Observations from diverse sources are woven throughout to provide a comprehensive perspective for members, facilitators, and researchers alike.

The Compilation of Big Book Promises

Over the years, dedicated A.A. members have meticulously combed through the first edition of the Big Book, identifying approximately 150 statements that qualify as promises. These statements range from brief affirmations of hope to detailed descriptions of personal transformation. The compilation process itself reflects the depth of engagement many members bring to their study, aiming to capture every passage that illuminates the potential for change.

The value in such compilations is twofold: they serve as a practical tool for group discussion and personal reflection, and they highlight the richness and nuance of the A.A. program’s impact. While not officially sanctioned, these lists have helped many individuals track progress and recognize the subtle shifts that occur along their recovery journey.

Why the Number of Promises Varies

One common question among A.A. circles is why the number of promises cited can differ so widely—from a handful to more than a hundred. The answer lies in the structure and purpose of the Big Book itself. The text was not written with a numbered list in mind; instead, it organically presents experiences and outcomes as they arise within the narrative and guidance for recovery. As a result, members who engage deeply with the book often identify every statement that describes a spiritual, emotional, or practical result, causing the count to grow. This interpretive flexibility has led to compilations ranging from the well-known Ninth Step Promises to more comprehensive lists spanning the entire book.

A.A. World Services: Official Recognition

A.A. World Services maintains a clear stance regarding the promises. Officially, only the passage associated with the Ninth Step is acknowledged as “The Promises.” This distinction is important for understanding the difference between what is endorsed by A.A. as a whole and what is embraced by individual members or groups. The Ninth Step Promises, found in Chapter 6 (“Into Action”), describe profound changes in outlook, attitude, and relationships that are expected to occur as a result of working the steps, particularly after completing amends.

While members often reference additional promises throughout the book, it is helpful to recognize that these are interpretive and not part of any official doctrine. This approach ensures that discussion remains grounded in the traditions and principles that guide A.A. while allowing for personal exploration.

Interpretive Approaches to the Promises

Groups and individuals adopt various approaches to studying and applying the promises. Three broad interpretive styles have emerged:

• Traditional: Focuses exclusively on the Ninth Step Promises, using them as a central set for reflection and discussion. This method emphasizes the official recognition by A.A. World Services and centers meetings around this passage.
• Textual: Encourages exploration of promises as they appear step-by-step throughout the Big Book. This style invites participants to encounter promises in context, fostering a deeper understanding of their meaning and relevance.
• Comprehensive: Utilizes the full compilation of approximately 150 promises, offering a broad perspective on the arc of transformation described in the book. This approach is particularly popular among groups seeking to illustrate the cumulative effects of sustained recovery work.

Each approach has its merits, and groups often choose the style that best fits their needs and preferences. Facilitators may alternate between methods depending on the focus of a given meeting or the interests of participants.

Application in Meeting Settings

For those preparing to lead or participate in meetings, understanding the interpretive landscape of the promises is essential. The choice of approach—traditional, textual, or comprehensive—can significantly influence the tone and depth of discussion. Meetings centered on the Ninth Step Promises often provide clarity and focus, while textual or comprehensive explorations can stimulate more nuanced conversations about personal growth and spiritual development.

Experienced facilitators may draw on their own years of Big Book study to tailor meetings to the needs of their group. For example, a group with new members might benefit from the simplicity of the traditional approach, while those with long-standing participants may appreciate the richness of a comprehensive review.

Observations from Various Sources

Observations from A.A. literature, meeting notes, and personal testimonies underscore the flexibility and effectiveness of these interpretive strategies. Many members report that engaging with a broader compilation of promises helps them recognize subtle changes in their lives that might otherwise go unnoticed. Researchers studying A.A. have noted that the process of identifying and reflecting on promises contributes to increased motivation and a sense of community, reinforcing the core values of the program.

Outside sources, including recovery studies and interviews with facilitators, echo the importance of adapting meeting formats to suit the evolving needs of participants. The diversity of interpretive practices reflects the inclusive and supportive nature of A.A., affirming that no single method is universally superior.

At your next Big Book Study

The promises of the A.A. Big Book represent a vital aspect of recovery, offering hope, guidance, and affirmation to countless individuals. Whether approached through traditional, textual, or comprehensive methods, their study enriches both personal and group experience. By remaining mindful of the reasons for number variation, respecting the official stance of A.A. World Services, and adapting interpretive approaches to meeting settings, members and facilitators can foster meaningful engagement and ongoing transformation. As observations from various sources suggest, the journey through the promises is as varied and rewarding as the paths to recovery themselves.